Calendar

专利摘要:
The apparatus according to the invention maintains traditional calendar sequences and provides an intelligible adjustment and reading of data from any point of view and in any range of years. It also makes it possible to read data simultaneously in two calendar systems. The apparatus consists of two mutually movable members which are provided with indication members for individual calendar data. Their mutual position is set up according to a code marking of the actually desired month.
公开号:SU1309076A1
申请号:SU797770851
申请日:1979-10-16
公开日:1987-05-07
发明作者:Карел Колар
申请人:Рационализачни Експериментални Лаборатор (Инопредприятие)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

The invention relates to a universal device for estimating calendar dates and can be used to determine the dates and names of days of the year.
A calendar is known, which contains a plate in the form of a disk, on which numbers from 1 to 31 are printed on a circle, another disk is rotatably mounted behind the disk. On the upper disk there are holes for the coincidence of calendar dates (British Patent No. 2031191, class A G 09 D 3/08, 1980).
The closest in technical essence to the present invention is a calendar comprising a case with indexes of the names of the days and the first plate with an index of calendar dates. In the case, there is a slider located between the fixed first and second P1c lams, having two movable scales, parallel to the fixed scales (US Patent No. 3991499, Cl. G 09 3/04, 1976).
The annual change in the names of the first days of calendar months, due to which it is necessary to wait for printing calendars for each year, leads to many attempts to create a mechanical device that can be used for several years.
However, the known devices are difficult to read tabular data, in which the sequence of calendar data is given in a disordered form, so that they form a random and difficult applicable manual.
The drawbacks are eliminated by the proposed calendar, which completely preserves the traditional calendar sequence and allows you to quickly and completely unambiguously install and hide the data from any point of view.
The purpose of the invention is to expand the range of the calendar and its convenience.
The calendar, containing a case with x-calves of name1П1Г1 days and a first movable plate with a pointer, a calenda |) 1st date, is equipped with a second movable plate with pointers of the year and pointers of the code of the days of the week, which can be returned There is a movement between the housing with guides and the first movable plastic, on which the first group of holes is produced by the number of months of the year, the first hole of the year indicator, the second response group by the number of days of the month, and the second hole are the hatch of the week code .
The expression of the names of the first month by the number of the code allows us to promptly set the calendar of the required month in any range of years and is essential for the implementation of devices that are more convenient, smooth and universal. The effect is in contrast to the known I e
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The idea is that the device can evaluate calendar data simultaneously in two or more calendar systems, and, therefore, can be a means for the practical introduction of an approved new calendar system.
FIG. 1 shows a calendar, a general view; in fig. 2 - the same, cross section; in fig. 3 - information storage scheme; in fig. 4 and 5 is a diagram of a calendar calendar; in fig. 6 - variant design of the first pair of information carriers with a uniform distance of members of the calendar calendar months; in fig. 7 - the second pair of carriers of the number of the days of the auxiliary calendar calendar and the cyclic repetition of the names of the days, where 1 is the number of numerical obra, dates of the SAR1, two Mac i n; na o - in the upper part (a). an auxiliary scale paimepovannu ne |) days of the day in the 6Y KiiennoM denoting signs, in the NW; and (H part in the numerical () boz11acheni 11 rnj (; mu code (b and c); fig. 9) iodine systole i) i; i; i; i) i; i; i; i; i) i; i; i; i; i) i; i; i; i; i; i; i; i; on phi1 11 the same, nonepcuiibiii 11Я31) e h
Soder Fri Idini. 1- o) body 1 with a pointer; mch paimponsonG days as N1ka, ly 2 cyclic repetition of days iian, index of days code 11 days, ate in the form of scale 3 calendar code, first movable plate 4, in which the second group of holes about iic number dpi month, pointers G kalepdarp P1 dates, first I pyniia 7 holes io the number of months of the year, pointer)) 8 sh :, ;;: Mfcsnui yy), 1G on the slide movable n.iacrnny -) (flap), signs I) and Iaim 1P vap1P;:: 1H th hole 1 1 decree lm lepium). the second opener and dpsy week; | and, iiai-vOhi: ic, with shelves 15.
Scheme 0 (;) () (Fig. 4 and.) J contains the first 1) nd 1: Os11te, nl (i, rsK.iocakpakshk-shchuch. 17 indexes IX.I.TH. i. IciiOB which is set by the selected and yrsvrgl1l (. (, increased by the number of leap years included in this i-iirrepiiaji,; i, further, the auxiliary scale of 18 days of the first days of the month with the number of days of service, the leader of the days of the day,), i, i, i, i) G1, Su, Bo), the number of members of which is thirty-three, an increased pa of the ChoCmuv number on the scale 17. Nasitsl i9 C - abzhep pzh-, 10Y 20 keel11; |, cnc p. I-; oTojiyH C1) is 15- , ati p5-: gi orneptvarsh dlsl-piG pa: -; merOo, K; IK and at scales 17 and 18. On a scale of 20, individual members are located, in places, soch-ats -; - vuyush, their name is 1;) | sho iR piiOi-o; J ..; H .i, month for non-high-slant year, and begin on a day, which on the auxiliary scale 18 is on the member corresponding to the first month of the year. This means that for the intended Gregorian calendar system, the first member is in the first division, the second member is in the fourth, the third member is in the eleventh,
the fourth is on the fourteenth, the fifth is on the sixteenth, the sixth is on the nineteenth, the seventh is on the twenty-first, the eighth is on the twenty-fourth, the ninth is on the twenty-seventh , the eleventh term - on the thirty-second and the twelfth term - on the thirty-fourth indicative division. Further, the carrier 19 contains an indicative term 21, which can be created with a mark, an abutment or an electrical contact, serving to set the pair of carriers 16 and 19 to the desired position. To read the required data, you can optionally make a viewing hole 22 or 23.
If required, the carrier 19 can be supplied with a scale of 24 calendar months, corresponding to one other calendar system. The example shows a scale for the world calendar system (designation S).
The carrier 25 contains a scale of 26 numerical designations of calendar dates corresponding to the largest number of days in a month, i.e. from 1 to 31, in a grid of thirty five indicative divisions. The carrier 25 then contains an indicative member 27. The carrier 28 carries a scale of 29 day names, which is given by a cyclic repetition of a sequence of day names (Po, W, Wed, Che, P, Su, Wo), the number of members of which is thirty-seven, and an auxiliary scale 30 calendar code with seven members. When reading the required member, it is possible to add an observation hole 31 or 32 to the indicative members. For better orientation, the mobile indicators 33 and 34 can be set in the calendar data.
FIG. 6 denotes a variant example of the bunks of carriers 35 and 36, where the members of the scale 37 of calendar months are mutually spaced with uniform distances, the size of which is given by the number of indicative divisions corresponding to the number of members of the scale 38 of the year indicators (this option is used in the example of FIG. I with a distance of two divisions). FIG. 6 shows a variant of the scale dl three years. In this case, the grader scale of the 39 first-day month names is not given by the sequence of day names, but it is formed at the places where the required year’s months are designated by a uniform number of members defined by a rectangular sequence.
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by the nature of cyclically repeating day names (Fig. 8). In this case, it is not necessary on the 38 year scale to have two members for each high year, but only one member (for example, 1976 is shown), which significantly increases the uniqueness of the required data readings. For reference, instead of an indicative member 40, a viewing hole 41 or 42 can be created.
The rectangular grid of the sequence of cyclically repeating daily days to determine the members of the first days of the month is shown in FIG. 8, which shows a portion of the rectangular sequence for the range from 1978 to 1984. The sequence of day names in the horizontal direction is within 35 indicative divisions, in which the scale of 43 calendar months in the intervals defined on the scale 20 is indicated in parallel (Fig . four). In the vertical direction, the sequence of day names cyclically repeats in the range of the required interval of the year, and two lines of the sequence belong to each leap year. In the upper part for greater visibility, a rectangular sequence of names of days in written notation is shown. The correct orientation in the names of the first day of the year of the corresponding numeration, indicated in column 44 of the indications of the year (Fig. 8), is differentiated in such a way that (for example, from 1901 to 2000) in each leap year, the number formed from the last two digits of which. can be divided into seven without residue, begins with resurrection. Other leap years always begin with dm, which can be characterized by the value of the remainder from the closest multiple of seven to the number formed by the last two digits of the required leap year. In the example (Fig. 8), leap year 1980. It starts from Tuesday, which is characterized by the remainder of the nearest low multiple of seven (i.e., 1977) to the number formed by the last two digits (80), i.e. If, for number 1, scale 1Ы 43 Denote the residuals from the integer multiples of seven, we obtain the orientation of the time of the rectangular sequence in the numerical designation of characteristic numbers, the result of which is indicated in FIG. 8 in the middle. These characteristic (code) numbers for day names create a calendar code (Fig. 86), which has a deeper meaning for expressing the internal relationships of a given calendar system. Balance 5
Monday is Monday, the remainder is 3 - Tuesday, the remainder is 1 - Wednesday, the remainder is b - Thursday, the remainder is 4 days, the remainder is 2 - Saturday, and the remainder is O - Sunday. Such a calendar code allows the mathematical definition of calendar data in the range of the entire calendar system.
Alternatively, it is possible to define the calendar code as an incremental numerical series in accordance with a number of day names (Fig. 8c). According to the calendar code thus defined, a rectangular sequence is composed (Fig. 8a). Such a calendar code has advantages for choosing a convenient location for the chalcals in the proposed device (Fig. 1). Alternatively, a numerical series of 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0 can be used as the calendar code.
1 a1 darp1 1m kodo.m can be expressed as an auxiliary, 1 on a scale of 30 (fig. 5) with interpolation of the code of fig. 8 b. The members of the auxiliary scale of the first AVieti months for the required year go to the calendar of the calendar months (Fig. 8 a) on the horizontal line corresponding to the required year, and for the leap year The months of the month are the beginning of the third month in the corresponding period); the line of the rectangular sequence of the names of the days, for a non-leap year, all members are fully | Atelic) of the scale of the names of the days (non-nerve days of the month) - always on the same page) point. For expressiveness, the members of the auxiliary scale of names riepBi ix days of months, s, acting for the requirements. I o- yes (Fig. 8a), indicated by a circle. Identical in terms of the designation of the first, - new days on the calendar code but: - it is possible to replace the auxiliary scale 39 (Fig. 6) as well as the scales 8 and 30, with a numerical scale. and 45 is lower than 46 (the code according to Fig. 8 has been used as an example, 110;; FIG. 6 shows the scale of liejiBhix month names 47, illustrate. D.P. with - systems mnO1i.ich; calendar
FIG. 7 depicts a variant solution of the second pair of pairs 48 and 4. The scale 50 of the numerical designation Calais ;; - the gift dates are divided into two parts (from 1 to 14 and from 15 to 31.) In this member 1 1 nkkal1 50 are located on every second tentative division (Fig. 7). Similarly, the members of the scale of 51 day names are always placed on every second division. The carrier 49 carries another scale of 52 names of days, which, by comparison with the scale 51, is shifted by seven delepny. The auxiliary scale of the 53 crippled code in this case is indicated by
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with the arrangement of individual members is always one division, and the calendar code (Fig. 8) is in numerical order, in contrast to the example in FIG. 5, where it is given in the sequence of day names. Such a decision is applied on the example of the execution of the calendar in FIG. 10. On the carrier 48 there is an indicative member 54, which can be created by alternatively an abutment, electrical contact or other method. For a more accurate fit or counting calendar data, you can create a viewing hole 55 or 56.
The code numbers of particular K months, which in FIG. 8a are put in circles, can be expressed as the sum of the code numbers of years A (in Fig. 8 and the numbers put in the circles of the individual chronology in the first column) and the code numbers of the months B (BP for leap years and BN for non-scoops years; since Sunday (for 1984 and 1978). This is useful, in particular, for expressing the code numbers of specific months K in a wider range; ie, Toto-calculus. An example of such a B1) 1) is also 11 and shown in FIG. 9 g of this, besides this, are given the additional numbers of l.l st1.l.tetim, so that FIG. 9 would allow:, - trop (. Code number m defrosting) fucked; - chi with n in the range of the whole calender; s.-t -: - mb. Next in FIG. 9 nrivedeyy., For sistem1e1); i () i llyuschie paralle, 1no {system.
FIG. 10 gives an example of the performance of the proposed calendar, enchantment from the name .; . p-peasant lchl on variadkpk; image1-n-1 on (lg. 6 m consists of: t: yyu ;, | i1 / |; n (; i .icv- (Cornus), on versig ,; iioBcp: marked ch.pegi .. 5N days of -i.ii. m. kpls On sell; 1b (H11x rfjau r
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) В1.-рхчос- and KOi ot.iiiK 1-5Н I- 59 ijaHMt HO- lp, ieiiAbpiioru cola. :: is) via and. The state of affairs for kpyshzhen and ira was k) pi-1 k and 60, on which member (k), 1 1, kaley 61, 61, ar, 1st dates, CMO and pc.iibje (word 6 :;; 1.;: Countdown
COOTBCTCTI-tyiOiiiHX CL; i - :; iiK; -: Ji; ji × J i: h; ; P103aPIY uiey. on the left side of the cover there is a cover 63, on the outside lioBCiixaocTi; the scale of which has been created is 6i; ai1eng) va; | 1 th Ka; ien- dar months, at h. observation standards are formed: | (j5 and bb d. /: on the members of the subsidiary 67 first-day denominations (code designation of a specific 1-th month) or scale 68, showing the total number of days of individual months. Scales 67; i 68 are created in tab 69, ) 1st utaisnz.lgp .- :. 63 but.r.vnzhio ii .-- ii-: with the possibility of 1; x ()
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iia lUH i Ke 69 in sight oTBt- (jC i4iH 70: ibi; io. i ieiia scale 7. ts state number;; part of cover 63 movably set pointer 72 to mark the induced month. A viewing hole is created under cover 63 73 to read the established term on the auxiliary scale 59 of the calendar code. The lid 74 is movably attached to the lid 60 to close the excess days exceeding the actual number of days of the set month. Further, to the lid 60 are attached the mobile indicators 75 and 76 for clear indication of his day. The location of the members of the scale 67 and reviews The holes 65 or 66 of Fig. 1 — step by step beneath each other, allow multiplication of data on a plate 69.
The device works as follows.
It should, for example, determine what day it is on June 20, 1978.
The flap 9 is moved to such a position that 1978 appears in the opening 11. Then, at the member of the scale of the indicator 8, which marks June, we read the code designation Jun 1978 in the hole 7 (in the example, the code designation is shown, according to the calendar code in Fig. 8a). The plate 4 is moved until the figure 6 appears on the scale of the calendar code in the hole 13, which we read in the hole 7. As a result, the calendar of the month June 1978 is set, which shows that June 20, 1978 it will be tuesday. A similar order is used for the installation of the example in FIG. 10, where by moving the pointer 72, the desired or existing month and the mobile pointer 76 are set to the required or available date. Next, we can set the damper 74 to a position in which the visible number of days of the month corresponds to the number found in the hole 66 of the required (fixed month.
If it is necessary to use a calendar (Fig. 4 and 5), to determine which day, for example, August 11, 1973, set the first pair of carriers 16 and 19 to such a mutual position, at which the approximate member 21 indicates 1973. The auxiliary scale 18 is read by a member of the scale of 20, which means August, i.e. 8 what
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August begins with Wednesday or 1 on the scale 46. The second pair of carriers 25 and 28 is set in such a mutual position, in which the indicative member 27 indicates the medium designation on the auxiliary scale 30 of the calendar code, or 1 on the scale 47 (by calendar) code , figs. 86). As a result, on the scales of the pair of carriers 25 and 28, the calendar of August 1973 is set, which shows that the 11th of August 1973 is Saturday.
The same procedure applies to use the scale for a different calendar system. Due to the mutual reduction of the movement of the calendar dates for different calendar systems, it is possible to obtain an estimate of the calendar date or separately for each calendar system or to determine the difference of data for both systems. Therefore, the device can be called universal.
The scale carrier and scales can also be of any shape, for example, can be linear and mutually mobile. In another design, they can be round and mutually
5 rotational. Variants can be cylindrical and mutually turning or have any other shape.

权利要求:
Claims (2)
[1]
Invention Formula
0 1. A calendar containing a housing with day name indicators and a first movable plate with calendar date indicators, characterized in that, in order to expand the calendar range and ease of use, it is equipped with a second mobile plate with year indicators and code indicators. days of the week, located with the possibility of reciprocating motion between the body with guides and the first movable plate, on which the first group of holes is made by the number of months, the first hole of the year indicator, second and the group of holes on the number of days, month, and the second opening code pointer days of the week.
[2]
2. The calendar in p. I, different
 the fact that the calendar is supplied with information accumulators with shelves.
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Circulation 434Subscribe
VNIIPI USSR State Committee for Inventions and open: nd
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US2755581A|1954-05-10|1956-07-24|Paris W Johnson|Revolving type calendar|

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DE2061399A1|1969-12-15|1971-06-16|Ustav racionahzace ve stavebnictvi, Prag|Multi-year mechanical calendar|FR2542480B1|1983-03-11|1985-08-16|Technip Cie|RULE FORMING DEVICE FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF DIFFERENT STEPS OF AN INTERACTIVE COMPUTER PROGRAM AND METHOD OF USING THE DEVICE|

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US4828290A|1988-01-11|1989-05-09|Harris Gary J|Perpetual calendar which utilizes seven month tables and methods of constructing and using the same|

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AU625046B3|1991-10-31|1992-04-29|John Lawrence Slocomb|Variable period diary|

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US5621702A|1994-12-05|1997-04-15|Timex Corporation|Electronic calendar display device|

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US6116656A|1998-05-21|2000-09-12|Glassman; Terrence A.|Perpetual coded calender|

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US7481012B1|2006-11-15|2009-01-27|William Carr Servoss|Perpetual calendar system and method of use thereof|

法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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CS787554A|CS209670B1|1978-11-20|1978-11-20|Universal device for evaluation of calender data|

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